Cooperation between Mexico and the European Union for the competitiveness and internationalization of small and medium-sized Mexican enterprises, 2000-2018

Abstract

This study presents a balance of cooperation achievements and limitations that Mexico and the European Union (EU) have had during the last two decades in pursuing the competitiveness and internationalization of Mexican small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The analysis is based on the rules, structure, coordination, and monitoring used in three joint initiatives: Integral Support to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Project to Facilitate the Free Trade Agreement, and Competitiveness and Innovation Program. Unlike most studies that only point out the internal weaknesses of enterprises, the close trade relationship that Mexico has with the United States, as well as the geographical remoteness, and the strict trade regulations of the European bloc, here it is proven that cooperation dynamics are another important variable in the competitiveness of Mexican SMEs to the EU market.