From tweezers to screwdriver: The strategic partners of the European Union in Latin America and the Caribbean in a context of demographic variation

Abstract

The Quevedo's pincer theory offers a valuable perspective for understanding the birregional relationship between Latin America, the Caribbean, and the European Union, highlighting the crucial involvement of Mexico and Brazil due to their emerging economies and growing service sectors, as well as their potential in renewable energy and sustainable agricultural technology. Existing cooperation projects exemplify how this relationship can contribute to sustainable development in both regions, and the consideration of demographic factors, along with the presence of new actors such as China and civil society, adds complexity to the challenge of achieving effective cooperation. Adapting cooperation modalities while considering the effectiveness and diplomatic role of these new actors could be key to the future of the relationship between the regions.