PUBLIC MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY IN MEXICO

Abstract

The text addresses the notion of public media and its relationship with democracy in Mexico, questioning the traditional definition based on public financing. It argues that the true nature of public media lies in its contribution to public and democratic life, as well as its independence and plurality. It is highlighted that even commercial media receive public financing through official advertising. The evolution of the Mexican media since the democratic alternation in 2000 is discussed and the lack of journalistic professionalization is criticized, with emphasis on the reproduction of opinions without a deep analysis. Violence against journalists in Mexico and the associated impunity are also addressed, pointing out the need for greater commitment by public media in the defense of human rights and democracy. It reflects on the television audience and the preference for informative programs and documentaries, and it is suggested that public media should learn from the successful models of paid thematic channels to improve their impact and relevance.